Huisz, A., S. Sleutel, T. Tóth, G. Hofman, S. De Neve, and T. Németh. 2006. Effect of cultivation systems on the distribution of soil organic matter in different fractions. Cereal Research Communications. 34: (No.1) 207-210. The preliminary results indicate that conventional tillage by frequently disturbing the soil structure and making more intensive aerobic microbial breathing decreases OM in soils. In the surface layer an increasing trend can be realised in the amount of protected OM fractions in the order D+L < D. DD caused less DM of the OM fractions than the two other more OM-decomposing tillage (D+L; D). Furthermore all the three reduced tillage caused less DM of the mineral-associated OM fraction than P, which is the most aggregate disturbing tillage. A similar trend can be realised in the unprotected OM fractions in the surface layer. The difference is that these forms of OM are more than were measured in P. In the subsurface layer the unprotected OM forms were in the highest DM amount in D+L. The protected OM fractions were in the highest DM amount in D+L. Further investigates are needed to the optimisation of tillage to decrease the loss of the most important food chain element from the soil.